性别角色观念与社会压力
Societal pressure on gender roles
性别角色观念与社会压力
Societal pressure on gender roles
社会已经建立了基于性别的期望。我们应该如何着装,如何行动,如何表达我们的情感,都基于这些社会期望。这对压力、健康和自尊有很大影响,尤其是当人们被迫承担这些性别角色时。
在我们的研究和我们进行的采访中,我们花时间分析了结果,我们意识到这些性别规范如何对个人产生影响的重要性。据《NY Times》报道,与女孩相比,男孩倾向于报告更高水平的性别特征(意味着他们通过自己的身份来定义自己)并且对性别一致性的压力更大。男孩们说,力量和坚韧是社会最看重的男性性格特征。四分之三的人表示他们感到身体强壮的压力,而大多数人感到参加运动的压力。然而,个人不应该感受到遵守传统性别角色或行为的压力。尽管生活在一个更加进步的时代,但性别期望仍然深深植根于我们的社会,因此为性别创造一个安全的空间来表达自己的意愿非常重要。
总的来说,这是我们最终项目的一个有趣话题,因为我们不一定非常关注或质疑这些规范,而是将它们视为我们应该如何做的一部分。人们遵守规范是因为如果他们不这样做,他们害怕别人的负面反应。尽管如此,随着社交媒体和电影或电视节目让更多人意识到打破这些社会结构并包括非二元性别,我们认为分享我们如何朝着更美好的社会迈进会很棒。性别和性别角色并不是可以适用于社会中每个人的明确类别。你不能把每个人都归为一类男孩和女孩,或者归于一类,根据他们的性别应该如何行事。这可能会导致人们相信那些不能完全适应既定性别角色的人可能存在某种问题,这可能会导致歧视或虐待等问题。相反,性别应该被视为存在于某个范围内的行为和个人认同。在社会中解决这个问题的一种方法是让媒体对不遵循传统性别角色的人进行更相关、更积极的描绘。或者为男性创造安全的空间来表达他们的全部情绪,让女性知道他们的声音很重要。这可以从朋友团体之间的小规模开始,并通过在男女运动中更具包容性或在办公室为男性和女性提供同等的努力工作而扩展到工作场所和学校。
我们都是平等的,需要接受人们本来的样子。
Society has constructed expectations based on genders. How we are supposed to dress, act, how we express our emotions are all based on these societal expectations. This has a great impact on stress, health and self- esteem especially when these gender roles are forced upon people.
During our research and through the interviews we have conducted, we took the time to analyse the outcome and we realised the importance of how these gender norms have an impact on individuals. According to the New York Times, boys tend to report a higher level of gender typicality (meaning that they define themselves by one's own identification) and feel pressure for gender conformity more than girls. Boys said strength and toughness were the male character traits most valued by society. Three-quarters said they felt pressure to be physically strong, and a majority felt pressure to play sports. However, individuals shouldn’t feel the pressure to conform to traditional gender roles or behaviour. Despite living in a more progressive time, gendered expectations are still deeply rooted in our society and so it is important to create a safe space for genders to express themselves how they wish to.
As a whole, this was an interesting topic for our final project because we do not necessarily pay great attention or question these norms but rather see them as part of how we should be. People comply with norms because they fear negative reactions from others if they don’t. Nevertheless, with social media and movies or tv shows bringing more awareness to breaking these social constructs and including non binary genders, we thought it would be great to share how we are progressing towards a better society. Genders and gender roles are not clear-cut categories that can be applied to everyone in society. You cannot fit everyone into one category of boy and girl or under one category of how they should behave according to their gender. This can lead people to believe that those who do not fit neatly into the set gender roles might be flawed somehow, which can result in problems like discrimination or mistreatment. Instead, gender should be thought of as behaviours and personal identifications that exist along a spectrum. One way to solve this problem in society is for the media to show more relatable, positive portrayals of people who do not follow traditional gender roles. Or creating safe spaces for men to express the full range of their emotions and letting women know that their voices matter. This can start small, between friend groups and expand to the workplace and schools by being more inclusive in sports played by women and men or giving equal amounts of hard work in an office to both men and women.
We are all equals and need to accept people the way they are.
性别 (Xìngbié) - gender
期望 (Qīwàng) expectations
尊有 (Zūnyǒu) - self esteem
分析 (Fēnxī) - analyse
特征 (Tèzhēng) - characteristics
致性 (Zhìxìng) - consistency
坚韧 (Jiānrèn) - tough
遵守 (Zūnshǒu) - comply
角色 (Juésè)- roles
进步(Jìnbù)- progressive
深深植根(Shēnshēnzhígēn)- deeply rooted
规范(Guīfàn) - norms
社会结构(Shèhuìjiégòu)- social structures
非二元(Fēièryuán) - non binary
歧视(Qíshì)- discrimination
虐待(Nüèdài) - abuse
平等(Píngděng)- equal
你们的视频和网站都很好看!各个国家都有性格角色的问题,这个问题很难解决,因为改变每个人的看法要有极大的努力。我喜欢你们说性别角色怎么影响一个人的烦恼,比如选择穿什么,说什么,甚至自己的想法社会的性别觉得都会影响。我也希望社会原原本本地看一个人,不是他的性格,背景或外表。
-秀麟
你们好!我非常喜欢看你们的视频!我认为你们添加了这么多模式,让这个视频成为一片非常有互动性的视频。在我的心理学的课里,我学过一个关于性别差异的课程,在这个班里,我们讨论了很多关于社会对性别角色的影响。我认为这个问题引出了很多社会压力,比如说,女人需要彬彬有礼,但是男性有这样的性格,大家都觉得他是奇怪的。如果人们不符合社会标准,他们怎么办?我认为你们说的解决办法有可能打破新的社会看法,而我们可能慢慢的摆脱这些性别刻板印象。
-许儿
你们好!我特别喜欢你们俩的视频和网站!社会上的性别角色非常不平等,让女性觉得一定要多化妆,穿不舒服的衣服,待在家里做家务等等。而男性常面对社会压力必须成为身体强壮、不情绪化、不亲热的人。这样的压力会让大家不开心、郁闷、害怕。谢谢你们的分享,我觉得你们说的解决方法也很有意思,这样会让社会更尊重平等和公平。
-奕轩