中国的贫富不均
以轩 & 佩君
以轩 & 佩君
CHIN405 Field Study Final Project (期末报告)
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贫富不均 (Píng fù bù jūn)wealth inequality
GINI系数 (xìshù) GINI coefficient
贫富差距 (Pín fù chājù)gap between the rich and poor
系统 (Xìtǒng)system
财富 (Cáifù)wealth
劳动食堂 (Láodòng shítáng) labour canteen
大饥荒 (Dà jīhuang)The Great Famine
文化大革命(Wénhuà dàgémìng)Cultural Revolution
经济特区(Jīngjì tèqū)Special Economic Zone
税收 (Shuìshōu) tax
恶性循环 (Èxìng xúnhuán)vicious circle
可怕 (Kěpà)fearful
发达地区 (fādá dìqū) developed area
毛泽东 (máozédōng) Chinese communist leader (1893-1976)
贪婪 (tānlán) greedy
邓小平 (dèngxiǎopíng) Chinese communist leader (1904-1997)
企业家 (qǐyèjiā) entrepreneur
建立 (jiànlì) to establish
私营企业 (sīyíng qǐyè) private business
脱贫(tuō pín) to live out of poverty
贫富差距是现在中国最大的社会问题,随着中国的发展,这件事越来越严重。特别是由于中国的发展和快速的经济增长,成为了亚洲最不平等的社会,而且世界上最不平等的社会之一。这个贫富差距问题在中国农村和发达地区,而生活在上海或者深圳的国际城市的贫富差距特别明显。作为学习中文的学生,可以了解中国的社会问题对我们很严重,因为这件事也可能影响我们。
因此,这个视频会包括从前毛泽东时代到现在的中国贫富差距问题。一开始是从历史的角度来确定这个不平等问题开始出现的原因和时间里。在快速发展以前,中国的社会很平等。在毛泽东时代,中国保持很平等。是因为毛泽东政策的共产主义重视平等讨厌贪婪。在邓小平成为了中国领导,而开始通过发展经济特区如改革中国经济或帮企业家提供更多建立私营企业的自由,因此中国的收入不平等急剧升高。跟着这些改革之后,富人越来越福,穷人越来越穷,因此造成中国城市里和城市之间的贫富差距。到了今天,我们以香港来案例研究,示例省市的收入不平等和结果对香港老百姓的影响。在香港,最严重的问题就是添非常高的房价,因此让了香港老百姓承到贫富差距。认识到问题和时间跨度后,我们会介绍一片新闻,有媒体表达对这件事的问题,跟组采访一些中国学生来更理解他们对这件事的问看法。我们总结了对未来的影响,我们分享一些建议来帮助中国的收入不平等的问题。包括加入富人税收以创造更平等的资源分配,而给穷人跟多社会支持以脱贫。总之来说,由于收入不平等不单影响很多中国人民的日常,而且威胁到CCP稳定,这对中国需要解决。如果没有好好主义,可能会带来可怕的后果。
Wealth inequality is currently one of China’s largest social issues, and continues to grow in severity and importance as China develops. Specifically due to China’s unique development path and hence rapid economic growth, it has become the most unequal society in Asia, and one of the most unequal in the world. This wealth inequality issue is particularly visible between China’s rural and developed areas, as well as in the gap between the rich and the poor living in international cities such as Shanghai or Shenzhen. As students studying Chinese, it is important for us to understand the societal issues that plague China, as one day they may also affect us.
This video thus covers the issue of wealth inequality in China spanning from the pre-Mao era up until present day. It initially takes a historical perspective determining the causes and time periods this income inequality issue began to arise. Prior to its rapid development, China began as a very equal society. Under Mao, China remained quite equal, as the communist-nature of Mao’s policies stressed values such as equality and resented greed. After Deng Xiaoping became China’s leader and began privatizing China’s economy through reforms such as developing special economic zones, or providing entrepreneurs more freedom to build private businesses, was when China’s income inequality skyrocketed. Following these reforms, the rich got richer, and the poor became poorer, thus creating both wealth inequality within and between cities in China. This video then progresses to outline the various effects to which this problem has created in China. Arriving at the present-day period, we then use Hong Kong as a case study to demonstrate one city where income inequality is particularly rampant and the consequences of such an issue for Hong Kongers. In Hong Kong, one of the worst issues is the astronomical house prices that also have accompanied growing rural to city inequality. After establishing the issue and its timespan, we move on to present a news clip to offer one example of the media’s portrayal of the issue, and following that, interview several native Chinese students to better understand a local perspective on this issue. We conclude with the implications for the future, and suggest possible interventions that may be used to mitigate income inequality in China. Some of the interventions were proposed were increasing taxation for the rich to create more equal resource distribution, and giving the poor social support to help them out of poverty. In all, since income inequality not only affects the daily life of many Chinese civilians, but also threatens CCP stability, it is definitely an important issue for China to solve and one that without proper attention, could bring dire consequences.
资源
https://www.bruegel.org/2018/09/inequality-in-china/
https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/107259/2/01_Zhou_Income_Inequaity_2016.pdf
https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/rp2004-050.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c-hDzN7lli
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVKT1Ep0nMg
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24301217
https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_10467563
https://craigwright.net/blog/economics/the-gini-inequality-flaw-2/
https://jiliuwang.net/archives/80339
https://www.guancha.cn/SiDiGeLiCi/2017_04_05_402094.shtml
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-01/23/c_127411878.htm
http://m.coozhi.com/shenghuojiaju/shenghuochangshi/6847.html
https://www.360kuai.com/pc/9ea05834b8a8e1037?cota=4&kuai_so=1&tj_url=so_rec&sign=360_7bc3b157
https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/agriculture/b2zjk39.html
http://chinaurbanrural.weebly.com/root-differences.html
http://m.wyzxwk.com/content.php?classid=27&id=391133
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Distribution_of_Wealth_in_China.svg
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-53305067
http://www.newbridgevisa.com/news/id/5d65f9702bb9d.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs5L3c40cvk
http://m.coozhi.com/shenghuojiaju/shenghuochangshi/6617.html
https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2013-07/09/nw.D110000gmrb_20130709_1-16.htm
以轩,佩君,你们的题目是很重要的!中国的经济很快的发展,可是在这个过程中,发展带来了一些问题。在视频里,你们访问了中国朋友,听中国人的看法是有趣的部分。我同意其中一个中国朋友的答案,为了减少每天增长的贫富差距,均等化孩子的教育水平是最重要的。政府给钱,从长远来看,这个方法不够好,所以政府投资教育的这个方式最重要。你们的网站很好看!👍
-秀麟
以轩和佩君你们好!读你的文章时我学到了很多我以前不知道的信息。比如,我以前没想到中国成为了亚洲最不平等的社会。尤其考虑中国是很发达的国家,而且也是世界上有最多工作机会的国家。我也认为你做视频的‘历史方式’要求做很多研究,挺有意思!你们分享的建议跟我的经济学课程有关系,特别是收入再分配的作用。谢谢你们的分享!
– 琳娜
以轩和佩君好!
谢谢你们分享了贫富不均的主题。 你们说的真有道理。因为我们是学中文这个语言的学生,所以我们一定得熟悉这个主题。我从来没想到中国的贫富差距那么大!你们的视频也清楚地解释了为什么香港的房价如此之高,以及穷人如何住在世界上最贵的城市之一-在路上。看完香港人住的情况让我感到很伤心。透过比较香港跟温哥华的无家可归者,我发现他们有相似的原因——高租金。 然而,中国人口可能没有严重的毒品问题。并且,我觉得你们中国朋友解决贫富不均的办法两个都很聪明。另一个办法是中国的政府可以建造庇护所,这样中国的人民不必住在如此不卫生的环境中。
-迪雅
你们好!看到你的视频非常有趣且内容丰富!虽然我有一点关于中国贫富不均的知识,因为我父母都是华人,我没想道分别会是那么大。以前,我认为大家在中国都是贫穷的,因为我父母会告诉我大家的痛苦和吃苦的故事。但是看到你们的讨论,我会更了解现在的情况是怎么样的。我觉得你说的关于贫富不均对威胁到CCP稳定的影响很有道理。这是因为他们的组织是共产的,所以没有公平的机会。而且,很多中国人都依赖CCP的领导,如果没有稳定的位置,大家都会遭殃了。我认为很多人都没想到,这可能是进一步的问题。
-许儿